![]() ![]() ![]() Dengan menentukan derajat ketinggian matahari di bawah ufuk, maka waktu salat subuh dapat diketahui (Raisal & Rakhmadi, 2020). H.R.Muslim, n.d.).Fajar ṣādiq muncul karena adanya pergerakan semu matahari mengelilingi bumi dalam sehari semalam, dimana saat itu matahari berada pada posisi tertentu di bawah ufuk timur. ![]() Sahl bin Sa'ad berkata, "Tatkala diturunkan ayat 'Makan dan minumlah hingga terang bagimu benang putih dari benang hitam', dahulu orang-orang jika hendak berpuasa, di antara mereka mengikat kakinya dengan benang putih dan benang hitam, lalu dia terus makan (sahur) sampai benar-benar jelas melihat perbedaan antara keduanya, lalu Allah menurunkan ayat ( ) yaitu fajar, lalu mereka tahu bahwa yang dimaksud (benang putih dan hitam itu) adalah (hitamnya) malam dan (putihnya) siang" (H.R. There are two options to overcome this problem, namely adjusting to neighboring countries where night and day can be distinguished or following prayer times in Mecca and Medina. Areas that sometimes experience day for 24 hours or night for 24 hours are difficult in determining prayer times. Accurate Times software can show the prayer times difference in the hemisphere. Locations in high latitudes will experience large differences in prayer times throughout the year due to differences in day and night lengths. Prayer times are calculated using the Accurate Times software during the equinox, summer solstice, and winter solstice in 2020. Three cities were chosen to see the effect of revolution and rotation of the Earth on prayer times in the hemisphere, namely Stockholm city representing the northern hemisphere, Wellington city representing the southern hemisphere, and Pontianak city representing the equatorial region. The position of the Sun against the Earth is affected by the revolution and rotation of the Earth. Prayer time is closely related to the position of the Sun toward the Earth. ![]()
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